Definition

relationship marketing

What is relationship marketing?

Relationship marketing is a facet of customer relationship management (CRM) that focuses on customer loyalty and long-term customer engagement rather than shorter-term goals like customer acquisition and individual sales. The goal of relationship marketing (or customer relationship marketing) is to create strong, even emotional, customer connections to a brand that can lead to ongoing business, free word-of-mouth promotion and information from customers that can generate leads.

Relationship marketing stands in contrast to the more traditional transactional marketing approach, which focuses on increasing the number of individual sales. In the transactional model, the return on customer acquisition cost may be insufficient. A customer may be convinced to select that brand one time, but without a strong relationship marketing strategy, the customer may not come back to that brand in the future.

While organizations combine elements of both relationship and transactional marketing, customer relationship marketing is starting to play a more important role for many companies.

relationship marketing elements
Effective relationship marketing involves a variety of overlapping strategies and technologies that help foster a deeper, long-term relationship with current and prospective customers.

Why is relationship marketing important?

Acquiring new customers can be challenging and costly. Relationship marketing helps retain customers over the long term, which results in customer loyalty rather than customers purchasing once or infrequently.

Relationship marketing is important for its ability to stay in close contact with customers. By understanding how customers use a brand's products and services and observing additional unmet needs, brands can create new features and offerings to meet those needs, further strengthening the relationship.

Reasons to implement a relationship marketing strategy

Relationship marketing is based on the tenets of customer experience management (CEM), which focuses on improving customer interactions to foster better brand loyalty. While these interactions can still occur in person or over the phone, much of relationship marketing and CEM has taken to the web.

With the abundance of information on the web and flourishing use of social media, most consumers expect to have easy, tailored access to details about a brand and even expect the opportunity to influence products and services via social media posts and online reviews. Modern relationship marketing involves creating easy two-way communication between customers and the business, tracking customer activities and providing tailored information to customers based on those activities.

For example, an e-commerce site might track a customer's activity by allowing them to create a user profile so that their information is conveniently saved for future visits and so that the site can push more tailored information to them next time. Site visitors might also be able to sign in through Facebook or another social media channel, allowing them a simpler user experience and automatically connecting them to the brand's social media presence.

This is where CRM and marketing automation software can support a relationship marketing strategy by making it easier to record, track and act on customer information. Social CRM tools go further by helping to extend relationship marketing into the social media sphere, allowing companies to more easily monitor and respond to customer issues on social media channels, which in turn helps maintain a better brand image.

Benefits of relationship marketing

The benefits of relationship marketing include the following:

  • Higher customer lifetime value (CLV). Relationship marketing creates loyal customers, which leads to repeat purchases and a higher CLV. In addition, loyal customers are likely to become brand advocates or ambassadors, recommending products and services to friends, family and business associates.
  • Reduction in marketing and advertising spend. Spending on marketing and advertising to acquire new customers can be expensive. Relationship marketing causes customers to do the marketing for a brand in what's called buzz marketing. Customers tell others about a brand's products and services, which can drive sales. Brands with exceptional relationship marketing programs spend little to no money on marketing or advertising.
  • Stronger organizational alignment around the customer. Organizations that emphasize relationship marketing have a stronger organizational alignment around an exceptional customer experience. The teams work together to create satisfied and happy customers over the long term.

Examples of relationship marketing

There are several types of activities brands can use to facilitate relationship marketing:

  • Provide exceptional customer service, as customers who are consistently impressed by a brand's customer service are more likely to remain loyal to the brand.
  • Thank customers through a social media post or with a surprise gift card.
  • Solicit customer feedback through surveys, polls and phone calls, which can create a positive impression that customer opinions are valued and help to create better products and services.
  • Launch a loyalty program that rewards customers for their continued patronage.
  • Hold events to connect with customers and build a community.
  • Create customer advocacy or brand advocacy programs to reward customers who provide word-of-mouth advertising on a brand's behalf.
  • Offer discounts or bonuses to long-time or repeat customers.

Editor's note: This article was written by Laura Aberle in 2019. TechTarget editors revised it in 2023 to improve the reader experience.

This was last updated in January 2023

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